Prop Bets Explained: Player Props, Game Props & Specials

Proposition bets, or prop bets, have exploded in popularity within the sports betting world. They offer a way to wager on specific events within a game, rather than just the final outcome. This guide will explain what prop bets are, the different types available, and how you can get in on the action.
What Are Prop Bets?
A prop bet is a wager on a specific occurrence or non-occurrence within a game. These bets are not directly tied to the final score or outcome. Think of them as side bets on individual player performances, team milestones, or even more unusual events.
For example, instead of betting on which team will win a football game, you could place a prop bet on:
- Which player will score the first touchdown?
- Will a certain quarterback throw for over or under a specific number of yards?
- Will the game go into overtime?

Types of Prop Bets
Prop bets can be broken down into several categories:
Player Props
These are the most common type of prop bets and focus on an individual player’s performance. You can bet on a wide range of stats, such as:
- Basketball: Points, rebounds, assists, or a combination of all three for a specific player.
- Football: Passing yards, rushing yards, receiving yards, or touchdowns for a specific player.
- Baseball: Strikeouts for a pitcher, or hits for a batter.
Game Props
Game props are tied to events within the game itself, but not necessarily to a specific player. Examples include:
- Which team will score first?
- Will the total number of points be odd or even?
- Will there be a safety in a football game?

Team Props
Team props are similar to player props, but they focus on a team’s performance as a whole. For example, you could bet on:
- The total number of points a team will score.
- The total number of yards a team will gain.
- The number of three-pointers a basketball team will make.
Exotic & Novelty Props
These are the more unusual and entertaining prop bets. They are often associated with major events like the Super Bowl and can include things like:
- The length of the national anthem.
- The color of the Gatorade bath for the winning coach.
- The outcome of the coin toss.

How to Read Prop Bet Odds
Prop bet odds are typically displayed with American odds (e.g., -110, +150). Here’s what they mean:
- Negative Odds (-): The number indicates how much you need to bet to win $100. For example, -110 odds mean you need to bet $110 to win $100.
- Positive Odds (+): The number indicates how much you will win for every $100 you bet. For example, +150 odds mean you will win $150 for every $100 you bet.
Strategies for Prop Betting
While prop bets can be a fun way to add excitement to a game, there are also strategies you can use to increase your chances of winning:
- Do Your Research: Look at player and team stats, recent performance, and matchups.
- Shop for the Best Lines: Different sportsbooks may offer different odds on the same prop bet.
- Consider the Juice: The “juice” or “vig” is the commission the sportsbook takes. Be aware of how this affects your potential winnings.

Prop betting offers a diverse and engaging way to bet on sports. By understanding the different types of prop bets and how to read the odds, you can make informed decisions and potentially find some winning wagers. So next time you’re watching a game, consider adding a few prop bets to the mix for an extra layer of excitement.